Combined with their own personality psychology, talk about how to prevent the occurrence of road tra

Combined with their own personality psychology, talk about how to prevent the occurrence of road traffic accidents from the perspectives of motor vehicle drivers and pedestrians

1. Effective hedging knowledge before (and after) travel

Before driving, you must do a good job in the inspection of the vehicle, especially the inspection of tires, steering, brakes, lights, seat belts, etc.

Tire--air pressure and leakage, to prevent accidental car accidents such as rollover and deviation caused by sudden tire blowout during driving.

Steering - the condition of parts, to prevent the loss of steering control due to vibration loosening of the driving mechanism and eventually lead to casualties.

Brake-pipeline parts, prevent air leakage, oil leakage, etc. during driving, which may cause rear-end collision, deviation and even major car accidents.

Car lights - whether there is damage, etc., to prevent the inability to clearly define the moving target of the vehicle during driving, which can easily lead to rear-end collisions, scratches and other dangers.

Equipment - whether there is forgetting, etc., to prevent self-rescue in case of unexpected dangers during driving, such as fire extinguishers, spare tires, hammers for breaking windows, etc.

Loading - with or without overloading, overloading, overcrowding, etc., is always the biggest "natural enemy" in the driving process of the vehicle, preventing brake failure, bearing end cracking, collapse of highway bridges and other situations during driving.

As a driver, the inspection of the above items is not required for every driver, but we must understand the importance and necessity of these inspections, and we must learn to pay attention to the condition of the vehicle and discover the hidden dangers. For example, the most easily overlooked "tire inspection" is precisely the most important and life-threatening project. Usually, you must learn to notice how the tire is in contact with the ground under normal conditions, and accidentally find that the tire is deformed. Now, you should realize immediately, is the tire punctured? Is the air pressure low? When you find a problem and you can't solve it yourself, you should go to the maintenance company for inspection and repair in time.

Before starting the vehicle, the driver must first fasten his seat belt. Seat belts can be described as the "life belt" of drivers. Correct use of seat belts can reduce the fatality rate by 57% in frontal crashes, 44% in side crashes, and 80% in rollovers. Safe driving starts with wearing your seat belt.

1. Effective hazard avoidance knowledge in driving

Accident prevention while driving is much more complicated than the situation before (and after) a trip. At present, with the continuous extension of the road course, the rapid increase of traffic volume and the different traffic behaviors, how to effectively prevent accidents while driving requires the driver to strengthen and improve the three aspects of predictive driving, emergency driving and special environment driving.

(1) Predictive driving

Many traffic accidents are caused by the driver's delay in confirming the danger or misjudgment. In order to avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents, it is very important for safe driving to predict what kind of dangerous situations will occur in what occasions.

Learn to judge - don't cause an accident due to wrong judgment or blind confidence; timely confirmation - timely confirmation of possible dangers in complex traffic environments; effective operation - according to the degree of danger, take appropriate driving operations rationally.

Anticipate possible driving hazards

possible red flags hazard to be predicted

visible danger Children playing, going to school, or leaving school in front of them Running onto the carriageway, suddenly changing running direction The vehicle ahead should stop on the right side of the road. The danger of pedestrians rushing to the main road and the danger of opening the door When driving on a priority road, there is a danger of a vehicle traveling from a left (right) intersection and crossing in front of your own vehicle invisible danger There is a parked vehicle ahead Danger of pedestrians running out of the front of the stopped vehicle When there is a large car turning left on the opposite side, there is a danger that the vehicle will come from behind the large car Driving in front of the intersection, there is a motorcycle coming from the right rear, there is a danger of scraping the motorcycle

(2) Emergency driving

Many traffic accidents are often caused by some sudden situations, such as: puncture, loss of steering control, brake failure, fire, collision, natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, etc.). Once the driver encounters these emergencies, he must take necessary emergency technical measures to minimize or resolve the losses and casualties caused by the accident.

Emergency situation while driving

Caused by Emergency driving measures

flat tire The valve core is leaking, and the wheels are pinched 1. Hold the steering wheel tightly, brake slowly and slow down, control the direction as much as possible, and drive away from the driving lane; 2. Do not take emergency braking to avoid overturning or rear-end collision of other vehicles burst tire Overloading, insufficient air pressure (tyre sidewall bending and breaking), high air pressure, sharp object injury, excessive wear, etc. cause the vehicle to suddenly rupture in its weak part during continuous high-speed driving. It will not lose control. As long as the steering wheel is tightly held with both hands, the vehicle can still keep driving in a straight line; 2. When the front tire blows out, the danger is greater, but the steering wheel must be controlled as much as possible, and the lower gear must be quickly grabbed. Steering out of control Steering column and other parts are loose, fall off, etc. 1. If you can keep driving in a straight line, do not brake suddenly; 2. Pinch the brake handle lightly; 3. If the vehicle deviates from the straight direction, you should brake decisively brake failure Faults of brake drum, return spring, brake pads, etc. 1. Hold the steering wheel tightly and rush to lower gears; 2. Avoid obstacles, and master the principle of "avoiding people first, then objects" during avoidance

(3) Driving in special circumstances

When driving under harsh conditions, the line of sight of the vehicle is blocked, and the road conditions become worse, and there are often unforeseen abnormal situations that have never occurred on the road in normal times. In order to ensure safe driving in various harsh conditions, the driver should fully understand the driving in the following various harsh conditions.

Driving in rainy days: When the vehicle is driving on a wet road, the adhesion of the wheels decreases sharply with the increase of the vehicle speed, and the phenomenon of "water slip" is easy to occur. Therefore, the driver cannot slam the brake pedal or slam the steering wheel.

Driving in foggy weather: In foggy weather, the visibility is reduced, the field of view is narrowed, and the line of sight is blurred. It is necessary to prevent the traffic situation ahead (pedestrians, slow-moving vehicles, faulty vehicles, accident vehicles, pits, etc.) from being discovered too late while driving, and to prevent other drivers from not discovering their own vehicles and causing accidents. Therefore, anti-fog lights must be turned on in time. Slow down and keep a safe distance.

Driving on icy and snowy roads: The melting snow condenses into thin ice when the temperature is below zero, making the road extremely slippery. To prevent sideslip due to emergency braking and contact with other vehicles during driving, it is necessary to reduce the speed and increase the safety distance to drive slowly.

Driving on muddy roads: Because the road surface is soft and sticky, the driving resistance is large. In order to prevent the vehicle from slipping and causing a traffic accident, the driver must stop to observe, control the speed, and master the skills of one-time pass at a uniform speed.

Wade driving: Due to the action of water flow, roads and bridges may be damaged, and the hidden danger of accidents is great at this time. To prevent serious car accidents caused by risky wading, the driver must investigate the danger in advance and master certain wading driving essentials.

Driving on mountain roads: Due to the complex terrain of mountain roads, rough roads, steep slopes and sharp bends and erratic climate, driving on flat roads has unusual driving characteristics and dangers. To prevent accidents on mountain roads, drivers must make full preparations before entering mountain roads (items, vehicle inspection, climate survey, route, rest). Safety.

The management of road traffic safety is one of the important tasks that party committees and governments at all levels have been working on unremittingly. With the rapid growth of mileage, the number of motor vehicles is also increasing year by year, and the traffic violations of vehicles and the lack of pedestrian traffic safety knowledge have led to the repeated occurrence of road traffic accidents. The work puts forward higher demands. The author uses the "butterfly effect" to think about the causes and hazards of road traffic accidents for pedestrians, and at the same time puts forward some immature views of his own to share with you.

Pedestrian: A brief introduction to the "butterfly effect"

American meteorologist Lorenz proposed the "butterfly effect" in 1963, which means: a butterfly in the tropical rainforest of the Amazon River Basin in South America, flapping its wings occasionally, two weeks later, it may be in Texas, United States State caused a tornado. The "butterfly effect" in a broad sense is no longer limited to the original Lorentz's butterfly effect only for weather forecasts, but also extends to pedestrian traffic accidents, which means: in the whole traffic activities, the minor illegal behavior of pedestrians and vehicles will cause damage. lead to huge consequences.

Second, the main cause of pedestrian deaths in traffic accidents

Every year, although the public security traffic management, safety supervision and other relevant departments carry out various degrees of traffic safety knowledge promotion activities for pedestrians, in various forms, and most pedestrians also have a strong sense of safety precautions, but pedestrians. The number of traffic accidents has not decreased significantly. Take the fatal accidents in our county in the first half of this year as an example, the number of pedestrian fatalities accounted for 48.57% of the total fatalities in traffic accidents. Pedestrians under the age of one year accounted for 1.76% of the total number of dead pedestrians, and pedestrians under the age of 18 accounted for 17.65% of the total number of dead pedestrians, and all of them were minors under the age of 14. For this reason, the author believes that such accidents originate from pedestrians themselves mainly in the following aspects:

One is age. As far as the fatal accidents occurred in our county, the age characteristics of pedestrian deaths are mainly concentrated in older people and younger children. Due to their older age, the body reacts slowly, and even because of the degeneration of body organs, such as: behind the ears, unfavorable legs and feet, etc. Accidents are caused by children who are young, have no awareness of danger, and do not understand traffic rules.

The second is the reason for not being good at using traffic safety knowledge. The ability of the elderly to accept traffic safety knowledge is relatively slow, and the ability to use it is also poor; children also have certain limitations in accepting traffic safety knowledge, so the ability to use traffic safety knowledge to protect their own safety is also weak. , Children under the age of 7 cannot flexibly use safety knowledge to protect themselves, and younger children may not realize it when danger comes.

The third reason is the lack of supervision. When the elderly travel, their family members are generally not accompanied by them. Even if they go out together, they do not care that the elderly are frail and slow in thinking and physical response when they participate in traffic activities. enough attention. Because children are lively and active, but have poor or even no awareness of danger, parents despise or ignore the existence of hidden safety hazards, especially the residents along the highway, who believe that their children have grown up in such an environment since birth, and their daily life is There is also a lot of education in China, so they believe that the danger can be avoided, which leads to the occurrence of traffic accidents.

1. Hazards after the accident

After the death of a pedestrian in a traffic accident, the importance of the safety of pedestrians participating in traffic activities is highlighted. The occurrence of road traffic accidents can be seen from the "butterfly effect". If it is not guided and adjusted in time, it will bring great harm to society, which is dubbed "tornado" or "storm". According to observations, often after a pedestrian has a traffic accident, the first reaction of the family members is to seize the driver and owner of the vehicle, ranging from abusive to beating. And because pedestrians are generally residents near the accident site or relatives of the residents near the accident site, after an accident, a certain number of people will be quickly assembled to form onlookers and even cause traffic jams. As a traffic policeman, if the methods and methods are inappropriate in handling such accidents, it will aggravate the vicious development of such accidents, and then lead the contradiction to the public security organs and even the government, causing mass incidents. On March 12 this year, at 202KM+800M of Provincial Highway 309 in our county, a traffic accident in which a pedestrian Chen Moumou (male, 7 years old, the only son at home) was hit and killed by a motorcycle without a motor vehicle driver's license. The location of the accident was at the door of the family of the deceased, and at the side of the town. About 10 minutes after the accident, the relatives of the deceased and nearly 200 onlookers gathered at the scene. The relatives of the deceased were very excited. At the time of the accident, another military vehicle passed by. , The accident motorcycle driver and the relatives of the deceased once said that it was the military vehicle that hit Chen Moumou again and caused his death. As a result, the police of our team set up a special task force, carried out a lot of meticulous work, and finally ruled out the possibility that the military vehicle collided again and caused Chen Moumou's death. The motorcycle in the accident was uninsured, and the driver Chen's family was financially difficult. In the end, the driver scraped together from his relatives to collect the funeral expenses. After a lot of work by the local town, village and group cadres , the family buried the body. Just imagine, an unfortunate family who lost a child, long-term depression leads to serious mental problems, it is very likely that the hatred of the society will turn to revenge for the society in order to seek psychological balance, thus posing a hidden threat to the society, and even triggering a social "storm".

1. Preventive measures

After understanding the "butterfly effect", it is not difficult to find that small efforts can be exchanged for huge "blessings" in the future, which is attributed to a well-known saying: "details determine success or failure". That is to pay attention to details, prevent small and gradual progress, pay attention to correlation, and control the overall situation. The author believes that the public security organs should be "strict" to do a good job of road traffic safety, in order to achieve the purpose of preventing pedestrians from causing road traffic fatal accidents.

(1) Strictly implement the publicity of road traffic safety knowledge to ensure that the masses raise their own awareness of road traffic safety.

First, actively promote the socialization process of traffic safety publicity and education. Traffic safety publicity is a social system project, and it is difficult to cover everything by relying only on the traffic police’s one-man show. In order to promote the socialization of traffic safety propaganda and carry out traffic safety propaganda in an all-round way, public security organs at all levels should actively suggest that local governments include traffic safety propaganda and education in the scope of spiritual civilization construction, clarify the responsibilities of various functional departments in propaganda and education work, and establish The socialized publicity and education network requires all social groups, institutions, schools, enterprises, sub-districts, townships, villages and other units to fulfill the obligations of publicity, education and management of traffic safety to the people they belong to, and take traffic safety work as a criterion for assessing compliance with spiritual civilization construction standards. One content, forming a strong propaganda and education momentum; public security and traffic management departments at all levels should strengthen coordination and cooperation, make full use of the role of various news media, run a good propaganda and education column, and expand social influence. In this way, everyone in the whole society will be concerned about traffic safety, everyone will learn the traffic laws and regulations, and everyone will obey the traffic laws and regulations, so that the whole nation's traffic legal concept, traffic safety awareness and traffic civilization awareness will be generally improved.

The second is to establish scientific and reasonable assessment indicators for traffic safety education, and clarify reward and punishment measures to ensure that traffic safety publicity and education work achieves practical results. For a long time, traffic safety publicity and education work lacked scientific assessment indicators. Generally, the number of publicity work information was used as the assessment index. The author believes that this indicator is difficult to ensure the effectiveness of publicity and education work. We must adhere to the combination of work quantity and work quality. The amount of work done, taking into account the quality of work (including awareness of traffic laws

Other interesting articles：

Sex Toys Recommend.

5 sex toys with the best sense of experience in 2022.